A Closer Look at Tapers and Taper Bends in Drainage: Purpose, Fitting Accuracy, and Supply

Tapers are form-fitted elements used to connect pipes of different sizes in drainage networks. Their role is to enable a gradual size reduction, which helps avoid flow restriction, backflow, or leakage. When drainage systems are expanded, tapers provide a more secure solution than forcing mismatched pipes together.



Taper Bends: Redirection and Size Change in One



Tapered elbow fittings combine a directional change with a simultaneous pipe size transition. These fittings are most common in angles such as standard elbow degrees, and they’re particularly effective in installations where room is limited or multiple transitions are needed. They minimise the number of individual components, helping to reduce joint fatigue in the system.



Where Tapers and Bends Are Commonly Used



These fittings are frequently used across various drainage applications:




  • In pump chambers, to join outlets to smaller distribution lines

  • Throughout retrofit projects with updated or non-standardised pipework

  • Across field drainage systems where flow rates and gradients must be kept steady

  • Inside wastewater facilities where components need to be space-saving and multi-functional



Correctly applied, these fittings optimise flow, reduce energy loss from turbulence, and help meet compliance benchmarks for water management.



Importance of Correct Fitting Size



Incorrectly sized joints can cause:




  • Disturbances in hydraulic pressure

  • Blockages from sedimentation

  • Stress on seals and fittings



Tapers and taper bends create an even flow path by evenly adjusting pipe size, improving flow performance and reducing long-term maintenance.



Why Choosing the Right Supplier Makes a Difference



Choosing a general merchant might offer convenience, but a specialist drainage supplier brings:




  • Greater range of product sizes and angles

  • Better material suitability

  • Product advice from experience

  • Components meeting required standards



A dedicated supplier will have fittings that are not only dimensionally correct but also engineered for actual site demands—ensuring long-term system integrity.



FAQs



Is a taper the same as a reducer?

No. Tapers offer a longer and more gradual size change, which is more effective for systems needing steady flow. Reducers often transition over a short length, which may impact flow stability.



Can taper bends be used underground?

Yes, as long as they’re compliant with underground use requirements and follow relevant local guidelines.



Are tapers compatible with clay and plastic pipes?

Tapers are usually material-specific, but adaptors can allow connection between clay, plastic, and other pipe materials.



Do taper bends reduce flow performance?

If correctly selected and installed, taper bends maintain consistent flow and can even improve it by avoiding abrupt transitions.



What size taper should I choose?

Base your choice on pipe diameter and system flow requirements to select the correct taper size for the application.



Choose Smart, Fit Once



Whether you're handling minor repairs or planning an here upgrade, fitting the correct tapers and taper bends is key to a low-maintenance and efficient drainage setup.



Knowles Drainage supplies a wide variety of precision-fit components tailored for both agricultural and urban infrastructure applications, backed by hands-on expertise and a commitment to fit-for-purpose supply.

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